![]() In this case, affect would mean “improve.”Įffect is a noun, and it is the outcome of an event or situation that created a change. That list should affect your understanding of the word. Here are some synonyms of affect: alter, change, influence, modify and impact (the verb version). For example,Ī new discovery can affect a scientific theory, and failing a test can affect someone’s mood. Use affect as the verb in a sentence when talking about producing change or making a difference. A good night's sleep has a positive effect on your day.News broadcasts can have a huge effect on public opinion.The special effects in movies today are aided by computers.A dark paint color will have the effect of making the room seem smaller.The new law prohibiting texting while driving will go into effect tomorrow.My first-grade teacher affected my self-image and helped me believe in myself.How much a student studies will affect his or her grade point average.Hugs can affect a person's immune system in a positive way.Smoking tobacco can adversely affect your lungs and blood flow.An early frost in Florida can affect the orange crop negatively.Here are some affect or effect example sentences for an even clearer picture of the difference between the two words and how they are used. All this rain will effect a great harvest.The new manager is bound to effect positive changes in the office.It can be used to mean to accomplish something or to cause something to happen. We have to give the changes time to take effect.Įffect can be used as a verb in one particular situation.The prescribed medication had an effect on the patient's symptoms.Did his retirement have any effect on his family?Įffect can follow these words: the, any, an, into, on, take, or.What effect did the schedule of games have on the team?.It is often used when an end result is being discussed. Georgette took the news of her company moving to Chicago with little affect.Įffect is most often used as a noun.The young man's facial expressions had a humorous affect.These weather conditions will affect the number of people who will come to the outdoor concert.Īffect can be used as a noun in one particular situation: when referring to a display of emotion.How does one’s personality affect success on the job?.AffectĪffect is almost always used as a verb to mean to influence someone or something, rather than to cause something. Let us review some of the grammar rules that regulate affect and effect with some tips and examples. But to fully understand a word's meaning, it helps to see it in action. Here is another way to remember when to use affect and effect:Ī is for action (affect) E is for end result (effect). There is one trick to help you use the right word in almost every case: the word RAVEN: For example, “His sunburn was an effect of exposure to the sun.” Another way to say it is, “His sunburn was a result of exposure to the sun.” How to Remember the Difference between Affect and Effect What Does Effect Mean?Įffect is most commonly used as a noun, meaning “result” or “consequence.” One way to decide if effect is the correct word to use is to replace it with another noun. So, when you want to use a word to express a change or to describe an action, choose affect. “The cold weather damaged the crop.” “The music deeply moved him.” If you can substitute affect with another verb, you are using the right word: The verb affect can also mean “to impress the mind or move the feelings of,” as in “The music deeply affected him.” (The music changed his feelings or thoughts). (The cold weather produced a change in the crops.) The verb affect means “to act on produce a change in” as in, “The cold weather affected the crops.” Generally, we use affect as a verb (an action word) and effect as a noun (an object word). ![]() Here is a basic guideline for affect or effect that can help clarify how to use the two words correctly: It can be baffling to those whose first language is one other than English. This can be confusing to those whose first language is English. Whether you’re a groovy genius or have gaiety galore, this list is a goldmine for genial conversation.Both of these words are verbs and nouns and their meanings overlap. We’ll gladly share these gentle words of positivity with you.
0 Comments
Download Reckless Getaway 2 MOD APK and enjoy ultimate features. It is designed and developed by Pixelbite. Latest Version 2.2.6 is currently available for Download. But you’re going to be smiling the whole time, and sometimes that’s all you want from a mobile game.Reckless Getaway 2 is a popular Action APK for Android. You’ll smash some fences, blow up a police cruiser or two and then put it down again. This is the sort of game you’re going to whip out from time to time. It might not lodge itself on your homescreen forever, but it’ll almost certainly stick around for a couple of months. It might not be the most original game in the world, but there’s a heart and passion here that makes the game really easy to like. It’s engaging enough that you’ll dip in for one go and finally put your phone down an hour or so later. It’s not a complex game, but it offers a level of interaction that plenty of other games in the genre don’t. Fill the gold bar in the top left corner of the screen and you’ll complete the challenge.Įverything about Reckless Getaway 2 just works. ![]() You might need to knock down a set number of lampposts, or blow up a certain number of cars. You can find out what they are by checking the info pane about the different cars, but they’ll also pop up when you start them. The cars unlock on a regular basis as well, so you’ve always got something new to try out if the cars you’ve got don’t suit your style of play. Nippy hatchbacks can take corners better, but heavily armoured APCs can take a lot more punishment. The vehicles bring their own style of play into the equation as well. There are bright seaside resorts, smoky inner cities and dirty industrial areas. ![]() There are different sets of cars to collect, and groups of them have their own levels for you to play through. It’s usually for the best if you avoid driving into the water, let’s put it that way. Or if you drive into one of the environmental hazards spread around the various levels. You’ll also lose a round if you get squashed into a corner by the police for too long. You can only take so much damage and once you’ve been battered enough your car will explode and you’ll need to start again. You’ll have a couple of cars chasing you to begin with, but soon you’ll be up against SWAT vans, road blocks, and stingers that will ruin your tyres. Acceleration is handled automatically, so you just need to worry about turning left and right by pushing the arrows on the screen.Īs you play the police presence will increase. You’re trying to get away from the police, and the longer you survive the more points you’ll get. Basically, as simple arcade experiences go, Reckless Getaway 2 manages to get most of the things it does spot on. Plus you’ve got a Crossy Road-style collection mechanic that gives you new cars and different backdrops regularly.Įverything is highly polished, and there’s a charm to proceedings that’s familiar without being too cloying. There’s a little more than just driving quickly here though, and the game throws in enough ideas to keep things fresher than they have any right to be. ![]() Such is the lure of chaos, you can’t help but jump back in for another go. And there’s a good bet that you’re going to enjoy every second of it. Reckless Getaway 2 is a game about an ultimately doomed escape. ![]() Gregory Stone, Director of Case and Financial AnalysisĮmail: or (800) 575-0735 or (212) 545-4774Īttorney Advertising. Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP Courts have repeatedly recognized the reputation and expertise of this firm and have appointed it to major positions in complex consolidated litigation. The firm has attorneys in various practice areas and offices in New York, Chicago and San Diego. If you wish to discuss this litigation, or if you have any questions regarding your rights and interests in this matter, please immediately contact Wolf Haldenstein by telephone at (800) 575-0735, via e-mail at or visit our website at Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP has extensive experience in the prosecution of consumer rights litigation in state and federal trial and appellate courts across the country. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO FILL OUT CONTACT FORM If you have received a recent notice of the data breach and have experienced recent concerning activity, it is possible that your personal information was compromised and is being offered for sale on the dark web. 25, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP, a preeminent national consumer rights law firm, is investigating claims on behalf of customers with loans Cash Express, LLC whose information may be have stolen in a recent data breach in February 2022.Ĭash Express is notifying customers and former customers that their personal information, including: names, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, driver’s license numbers, and financial information (including bank account numbers and routing numbers) may have been stolen and as part of a recent hack. Kendrick Martin found his way around the end on a 4-yard run to make it 33-7 after Garcia's kick with 6:41 left, and McElhany scored the final touchdown after Scribner's short pass bounced off the hands of a Wolf and into his end zone for an 82-yard score.NEW YORK, Sept. Scribner found McElhany open just behind the Lake Hamilton defense for an 80-yard touchdown pass, and Logan Graham split the uprights to make it a 20-point deficit at the end of the third. The Panthers managed to score with 18 seconds left in the third quarter. Hurley ran it in from the 2 before a failed conversion play, and Crutchmer found his way into the end zone the second time on a 43-yard run up the gut before Bryan Garcia's successful kick. The Wolves scored two more times in the half for a 19-0 lead before stretching to a 27-0 advantage. A bad snap on the kick left Hurley searching for a receiver before being taken down around the 5-yard line. Owen Scribner was the third quarterback of the night for Greenbrier (2-4, 1-3), going 8-for-15 for 203 yards and 2 touchdowns, and Carter McElhany had six catches for 187 yards and both of the Panthers' scores.Ĭrutchmer scored his first touchdown with 1:56 off the clock in the second quarter on a 69-yard run up the middle. Kendrick Martin had 12 carries for 63 yards, a 7-yard catch and one score for the Wolves (8-0, 5-0), and Easton Hurley was 3-for-5 passing for 20 yards, rushing 11 times for 78 yards and a score. PEARCY - Justin Crutchmer scored three touchdowns and had 20 carries for 213 yards to lead Lake Hamilton to a 33-14 win over visiting Greenbrier in 6A-West Conference action Friday night at Wolf Stadium. My only gripe is that you don't seem to be able to paste existing text into it, but it's free so thats not a gripe so much as a feature suggestion. Pig Latin takes the first consonant (or consonant cluster) of an English word, moves it to the end of the word and suffixes an ay. Related Text generators and translators: For example, if you want to speak the word Pig Latin in Pig Latin, move the first P character to the end of the word i.e. It lets you share your phrases with family and friends AND. Pig Latin is a constructed language game in which words in English are altered according to a simple set of rules. Pig Latin Translator translates English sentences into Pig Latin ones. If you have a true need for such a translation you can also save the translation out as a text file. Pig Latin Converter Convert from English to Pig Latin. You type a message into the pig's comic-style speech bubble and then click the pig's nose for a translation into every kid's favorite way to annoy their parents: Pig Latin. Ifway ouyay avehay away uetray eednay orfay uchsay away anslationtray ouyay ancay alsoway avesay ethay anslationtray outway asway away exttay ilefay.Ĭontinuing with the theme of alternative language widgets, here's the Pig Latin Translator widget, from Jon Brown Designs. ouYay etypay away essagemay intoway ethay igspay omic-stylecay eechspay ubblebay andway enthay ickclay ethay igspay osenay orfay away anslationtray intoway everyway idskay avoritefay ayway otay annoyway eirthay arentspay: igPay atinLay. Hyphenation option (useful when learning).OntinuingCay ithway ethay emethay ofway alternativeway anguagelay idgetsway, ereshay ethay igPay atinLay anslatorTray idgetway, omfray onJay ownBray esignsDay. Get your device to say the Pig Latin phrases. How Pig Latin Works Words that start with a vowel (A, E, I, O, U) simply have ay appended to the end of the word. Share (or copy to clipboard) the Pig Latin translation output. tinus was the Latin translation of Marsilius Ficinus ( Florence, 1492 ), with a faulty Greek text appended. That’s all there is to it you’ve formed a word in Pig Latin. Iyay oughtthay atthay ityay ouldway onlyyay includeyay ethay 'ayway' uffixsay, utbay ityay includesyay allyay ethay ajormay uffixessay. Translate English to Pig Latin by following these two simple rules: If the word begins with a consonant, then move the first consonant or group of consonants to the end of the word and add 'ay.' For example, 'dusty' becomes 'usty-day' and 'choice' becomes 'oice-chay.' If the word begins. Absolutelyyay entway aboveyay andyay eyondbay. Simply type or paste your text i nto the box, and it will show you the Pig Latin translation and give you the option to listen to how it sounds when spoken aloud. Now add ay to the end of the word: ictionary-day. Automatically translates the Internet to Pig Latin. The Pig Latin Translator with sound will convert your text from any language to Pig Latin. Next, move the first consonant or consonant cluster to the end of the word: ictionary-d. Here’s how it works: First, pick an English word. Beautiful, modern and sleek user interface. It is formed by altering the letters in a word. ![]() Pig Latin Translator also features a Hyphenation mode which is particularly helpful when learning the language.What is Pig Latin?Pig Latin is a language game where words in English are changed according to a simple set of rules so you can have conversations with your friends without your enemies (or parents!) being able to understand! An example sentence is: Ellohay, ymay amenay isyay Eddyfray.Main Features Translates from English into Pig Latin. Pig Latin Translator will speak your phrases out loud if you need help pronouncing them. ![]() Pig Latin Translator translates English sentences into Pig Latin ones. Expression Processor Pig Latin Translator Query Mapping Pig Latin Program HOFS ( BP - SPARQL - to - PigLatin Translation and Processing ) pig MapReduce. ![]() There are many ways to describe the sexiness and hotness of an anime character. Well, let’s get to it, a list that contains some of the sexiest anime series with the sexiest girls and naughty girls. We all know that people love to see some action in everything they watch nowadays, now we are not speaking about fight scenes or shooting scenes, a different kind of action.Īnime girls are so cute and when they offer sexy things, they are pretty interesting.įunny thing is that you would immediately want a girlfriend if you watch these series because no man alone should see this, for your information, it could get really naughty. Today, we are going to show off a list of hot and sexy anime series that we have been able to compile and also tell you about sexy scenes in some or all of them. Come on, take your new instant pot for a test run with our amazing recipes! You’re about to start on a new food journey with your pressure cooker and we could not be more excited about all the new foods and flavors you’ll be conjuring in the coming months. Magic! Instant pot recipes for beginners If you’ve just bought yourself an instant pot and you’re not sure what to do with it yet, here are some handy, easy recipes for you to start off with. ![]() The instant pot allows us to combine our ingredients in one pot, press a button and walk away only to come back hours later when the meal is ready. Gone are the days of managing a myriad of pots on the stove, constantly watching the clock to orchestrate different cooking times to hopefully produce a majestic stew or delicious soup after hours of tedious slaving in the kitchen. Instant Pot Instant Pot Recipes The instant pot, or pressure cooker, heralded a new age of cooking.Remember, this is strictly 21st Century filmmaking, otherwise you’d have the likes of “Don’t Look Now”, “Persona”, “In the Realm of Senses”, “Belle de Jour”, “Last Tango in Paris”, and “Romance” added in. Of course, one of the most memorable, and hysterical, sex scenes ever put on film this century is in “Team America: World Police,” but there is nothing erotic about ridiculously over-the-top puppet sex, so … Other worthy titles missing on IW’s list include “Monster’s Ball,” “Lust, Caution,” “Bang Bang (A Modern Love Story)” “Benedetta,” “9 Songs,” “Rust and Bone,” “I Am Love,” “Perfume,” “Sleeping Beauty,” and “Chloe.” You know what deserves to be on this list? “Mektoub, My Love: Intermezzo,” but most of you will never get to see it in your lifetimes because its director has been plagued in MeToo controversies. “ Swimming Pool”, “ Unfaithful”, “ Mulholland Drive”, “ Y Tu Mama Tambien,” “ Blue is the Warmest Color,” “ The Handmaiden,” “ Carol”, “ Disobedience”, “ Black Swan” and “ The Dreamers.” With that being said, World of Reel’s 10 sexiest movies of the 21st Century would include the following: “Y Tu Mama Tambien,” “Secretary,” “Sex and Lucía,” “Unfaithful,” “Nymphomaniac,” “The Handmaiden,” “In the Mood For Love,” “Stranger By the Lake,” “The Piano Teacher,” “Magic Mike” It's much harder now for a male director to depict sex on screen without being accused of using his own "male gaze.” Even the emergence of gay cinema has barely gone past a few seconds of tame sex, such as in "Brokeback Mountain" and Timothee Chalamet's love for a peach and Armie in "Call Me By Your Name" It’s not just that, the #MeToo movement has brought about a ton of pressure on directors, in terms of how to depict sex in non-offensive ways. The mid-budget movie has all but transferred onto television, where sex is more present. There has been a decline in eroticism and sexuality for a few years now at the movies. In the ‘80s and ‘90s the erotic thriller was all the rage. ![]() There’s sexual politeness, and politicking, to the sex-based movies being released this decade, so much so that they tend to completely neglect actual on-screen eroticism in favor of socio-topical resonance. I’m thinking of “Zola,” “X,” “Hustle and Flow,” “Promising Young Woman,” “American Honey,” and “Ex Machina,” among others. There are many films listed in the IW list that just aren’t sexy or sensual at all, which, I gather, has to do with the lack of actual “sexy” movies to choose from this century. In other words, it’s the perfect example of why American cinema has been, in fact, so sexless these last 10 or so years.ĮDIT - I should have been more precise with my argument. IndieWire’s Sexiest Movies of the 21st Century list is filled with quotas and has an all-encompassing inclusive nature to it. ![]() ![]() One unique feature about Pexels is the Photographer Leaderboard which ranks users with the most image downloads. This can be great when you are in need of some quick inspiration! It's got a tonne of cool features such as the Browse tab which shows popular photos and searches, as well as images you've missed since your last visit to the site. As a result, they have an extremely large and diverse range of free images for commercial use. The site combines freebies from other online sources, as well as uploads from their own community of designers and photographers. Overview: Pexels is one of the largest providers of non-copyrighted images, with 100 new photos added daily. Attribution not required, but appreciated). License Information: Creative Commons Zero License (Freedom to copy and modify for personal or commercial use, but can't be sold or redistributed. Ideal for: Social Media Marketing, Content Marketing, Email Marketing, Display Stand Design, Web Design. They also have a very informative blog which covers design trends, content marketing, social media and much more. This can be extremely helpful when trying to adhere to strict branding guidelines. One feature that sets Kaboompics apart is the option to display the palette colours used in each image. Like most other free image sites, categories are provided to improve the accuracy and relevance of your search results. The site has a very powerful search function which allows you to apply numerous filters to the results, such as sorting by newest, oldest, most downloaded and least downloaded. Overview: Kaboompics is another great source for amazing free to use photos, offering users access to a large collection of multi-purpose images. ![]() When you get outside you'll enter a cut scene, after which the starting credits will roll during a video tour of the city, which serves as a segue to the next chapter. When you go over there, you'll find it's not him and you'll see him heading toward the doors exiting the mall. Next, you'll spot the red balloon and Jason's green shirt standing behind some men by the carousel. First he heads toward a huge bundle of balloons, which all go up as soon as you get close to it, making you lose sight of him. At least sounds should suit the tone heavy. In Hear the steady tick of the old hall clock, the word tick sounds like the action of the clock, If assonance or alliteration can be onomatopoeic, as the sound ‘ck’ is repeated in tick and clock, so much the better. You can stop at any time and hold to reacquire the balloon if you lost it. Poetic Devices grade9 Onomatopoeia: Words that sound like their meanings. Once you're down at floor level, you can chase Jason's red balloon around a huge crowd of people. If you look down at the lower floor from a railing, you'll see your son wandering around, and eventually you'll need to go downstairs via the escalator at the other end of the second floor from the shoe store. This time when you enter shops, you'll just look around in a frenzy and quickly run back out. As before, there's no time limit, so you can walk around the mall all you want. From then on, you'll spend the rest of the chapter looking for him. When you step away, your wife and Shaun will show up and she'll ask you where Jason is. You'll have a lot of options corresponding to different pockets that you can search for the money you owe. When you're ready to move on, press next to your son.Īfter buying Jason a balloon, he wanders off again while you're trying to pay the clown. Some store windows will allow you to peer in by holding and you can also walk into stores. ![]() You have unlimited time during this part, so you can explore the mall if you want. When you get control of Ethan, just walk down to where Jason is standing near the clown selling balloons. ![]() Jason died from shock, when he saw that his goldfish-like attention span and his display of utter lack of common sense by running across the road (not to meantion leaving the. You're supposed to be watching Jason outside while she's in there, but he somehow wanders off. The car crash is one of the worst done scenes in the game, the car comes to a dead stop right as it hits Ethan/Jason, it didnt run over them. The four of you are at the mall, where your wife takes your youngest son, Shaun, into the shoe store to find him some footwear. ![]() Temporarily holding pages together without damaging them has been a challenge for centuries. Why Weren’t Modern Gem-Design Paperclips Invented Sooner? What we do know is that these small metal clips have been around for more than a century and are invaluable in office settings around the world. So we may never know who exactly invented the first ingenuous Gem clip design of paperclips as we know them today. By 1899 a machine that could produce Gem design paper clips was patented in Connecticut by William Middlebrook. Firstly, Vaaler’s designs were square or rectangular, and secondly, modern paperclips had already been around for several years before Vaaler’s patent. There are two flaws with crediting Johan Vaaler with the design of Gem designed paperclips. Vaaler has been widely celebrated in his home country for inventing this tiny piece of modern ingenuity. Since there was no patent office in Norway at the end of the 1800s, Vaaler patented his square and triangular-shaped paperclip designs under an American patent in 1901. ![]() Some sources erroneously credit him with designing the modern gem-shaped paperclip that is used today. If you do some research about the history of paperclips, or why they are called Gem clips, it is likely that the name of a Norwegian scientist and inventor called Johan Vaaler. What we do know for certain is that it was around in its modern form by 1894. Because the oval shape design was never patented, no one knows for sure who first designed it. The invention of modern design paperclips, first manufactured by Gem Manufacturing Ltd in England, is intriguing. However, in some places, paper clips are still called Gem clips. Referring to these handy items simply as ‘paperclips’ is a shortened form of the earlier ‘Gem paper clip’. The Gem clip was easy to hold, didn’t tear papers, didn’t get tangled, and was easy and inexpensive to manufacture. In the end, the Gem design paperclips shone through, and most of the other designs faded into the pages of history. Each designer used a different name when they patented their wire paper clip, like Owl Paper clip and Clipper Paper Clip. During the period when there were many different shapes and varieties on offer, there were various names that distinguished the designs. Paperclips and Gem clips are, therefore, exactly the same thing. This charming ad came with the catchy heading ‘Don’t mutilate your papers’ and goes on to list the benefits of using Gem Clips. The first advertisement for Gem paper clips, with an illustration that confirms the shape to be the same as our modern, familiar paperclips, appeared in 1894. Had they at the time patented these little wire masterpieces, a lot of confusion might have been avoided later on. However, their Gem design paper clip was never patented. This fabulous piece of looped wire is almost exactly the paperclip design we know today. Between 18, more than 50 designs of wire clips were patented in the US, but none of them were the design of the paperclip as we know it today.ĭuring the 1870s, The Gem Manufacturing Company in Britain began production of the ‘Gem paper clip. Are Gem Clips And Paperclips The Same Thing?īefore the curved paper clips, as we know them today, were popular, there were many designs for clips that could hold wads of paper together. It also offers four different options for users to choose from. Just like setting up a private server on a PC, creating a private DayZ server for PlayStation 4 is also similar. How To Create a Private Server For Play Station 4? Once the app is downloaded, follow the on-screen instructions to set up your own private DayZ server. First of all, you need to install the Nitrando app for Xbox One. How can you do that? The process is a bit different from the PC because you are not allowed to purchase an Xbox One private server from the Nitrado website. Let’s say you have an Xbox One and you want to create a private DayZ server. ![]() Now, you can add other players to the game so they can join in on the action. Once you are done with customizations, you can change the server status to live so it can go live. Next, you will see a customization screen that gives you options to change certain settings before starting the server. Create an account and pay the fee for your chosen configuration. Make sure you choose a server location that is not only near your current location but also delivers the lowest latency for a smoother gaming experience. Once you have selected a single option, you have to choose a server location. Lastly, infection level 3 will cost you $20.15 and offers you 20 survivors and 30-day runtime. Infection level 2 will cost you $13 but will give you access to 10 survivors along with 30-day runtime. Meanwhile, infection level 1 gives you room for 4 survivors and a 30-days runtime, which means that you can expand it anytime. Private servers are available in four different configurations and you can choose one based on the number of players.Ĭustom will cost $5.20 and allows anywhere from 5-200 players to play the game simultaneously. In this article, you will learn about ways to set up a private DayZ server for PC, Xbox One and Play Station 4. One thing that you should keep in mind when setting up a private server is that players on a private server can not be transferred to different servers.Ĭlick Here Buy To Cheap Dedicated Servers. Additionally, you can also set your own rules. ![]() You get to decide which player can join the game and how many of them can play simultaneously. What differentiates a private server from a dedicated gaming server is that it gives you much better control over the players and rules of the game. The FAQ page defines a private server as a customized online game session. They also have a FAQ page to help you find answers to frequently asked questions. Thankfully, the DayZ team also shares an official way to create your private server for a popular platform. To get a better gaming experience, many players tend to create their own servers because these servers are not officially available. As a player, your primary goal is to survive and stay healthy during a zombie outbreak In order to survive you will have to collect food and water as well as weapons that can help you fight against these enemies. The game was initially released for PC in December 2018 but was launched for Xbox and PlayStation platforms in 2019. DayZ is a hardcore open-world survival game. ![]() ![]() The question for students of contentious politics and international relations is whether the resulting gap ( a) is cyclical and will thus be filled by states' oft-proven capacity for adjustment and renewal ( b) is being filled by forms of nonterritorial institutional governance ( c) is providing space for social movements and other nongovernmental forms of collective action to thrust into political space formerly occupied by institutions or ( d) some combination of the three.Īlthough some scholars have predicted greater power for new agencies of international governance ( Young 1997), many others see the new world of transnational politics in more contentious, social-movement terms ( Guidry et al 2001). But in our era…at least in Europe, the era of strong states is now ending.” Tilly happily admits that his declaration is informed by a “series of speculations, conjectures, and hypotheses.” But let us, at least for the moment, assume that his instinct is right-that the strong, consolidated, Westphalian state really is in decline. “For two exceptional centuries,” declares Tilly ( 1994:3), “European states and their extensions elsewhere succeeded remarkably in circumscribing and controlling the resources within their perimeters…. If transnational social movements form, it will be through a second-stage process of domestication of international conflict. Rather than being the antipodes of transnational contention, international institutions offer resources, opportunities, and incentives for the formation of actors in transnational politics. These latter forms may be encouraged both by states and international institutions and by the growth of a cosmopolitan class of transnational activists. This paper argues that mass-based transnational social movements are hard to construct, are difficult to maintain, and have very different relations to states and international institutions than more routinized international NGOs or activist networks. In particular, few mechanisms are proposed to link domestic actors to transnational ones and to states and international institutions. In addition, they have so far failed to distinguish among movements, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and transnational networks and do not adequately specify their relations with states and international institutions. This is a refreshing trend, but most of them leap directly from globalization or some other such process to transnational social movements and thence to a global civil society. It isn't know if anyone of Harry's victims replied with the equally well-known comic reply "Take my life, I'm savings for my holidays'.Recent scholars have broadened the study of transnational relations, once limited to political economy, to include contentious international politics. Trouble and strife was clearly being used as a synonym for life. The 'bees' was CRS for money - 'bees and honey'. Marshall changed this for comic effect and in doing so co-opted two Cockney Rhyming Slangs. He would have used the famous highwayman's proclamation "Your money or your life". Highwayman Harry was 'Black Harry' a notorious robber who worked the routes across Derbyshire in the early 18th century. The writer A R Marshall, known as 'the poet of the Pink Un' used the pen name Doss Chiderdoss. The Sporting Times was an English newspaper devoted to horse racing and, printed on salmon pink paper, was known as The Pink Un. That little line is something of a historical record in itself and merits some deciphering. I shouted, 'Your "bees", or your "trouble and strife!' Like the hero in 'Highwayman Harry'. That's found in in the 'Doss Chiderdoss' column in the Sporting Times, 1908: It's also a little surprising that the earliest known use of trouble-and-strife in print meant 'life' rather than 'wife'. It's rather ironic that, for a community who claim close bonds of kinship and that nothing is more important to them than 'faimlee', Cockneys chose a familial insult as one of the best-known rhyming slangs. It probably won't come as a surprise that 'trouble-and-strife' originated as Cockney rhyming slang. What's the origin of the phrase 'Trouble and strife'? These Pearly King and Queen cockneys look fairlyĬontent with their partners. 'Trouble and strife' is an English slang term for wife. Family What's the meaning of the phrase 'Trouble and strife'?. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |